Cheatsheet
Category | Kanji | Pronounciation | Meaning |
anatomy | 顎 | ago | chin, jaw |
anatomy | 足 | ashi | foot and/or leg |
anatomy | 頭 | atama | head |
anatomy | 鼻 | hana | nose |
anatomy | 背足 | haisoku | reverse foot (instep) |
anatomy | 背刀 | haito | reverse knife hand (ridge hand) |
anatomy | 平券 | heiken | flat fist (bear paw) |
anatomy | 肘, 猿臂 | hiji, empi | elbow |
anatomy | 四本拳 | hiraken | four finger fist (knuckles) |
anatomy | 膝 | hiza | knee |
anatomy | 踵 | kakato | heel |
anatomy | 拳 | ken | fist |
anatomy | 中足 | koshi | middle foot (ball of foot) |
anatomy | 腰 | koshi | hips |
anatomy | 首 | kubi | neck |
anatomy | 熊手 | kumade | bear hand (tiger claw) |
anatomy | 中指一本拳 | nakadaka ken | middle finger fist (knuckle) |
anatomy | 貫手 | nukite | spear hand |
anatomy | 親指一本拳 | oya yubi ippon ken | thumb fist (thumb knuckle) |
anatomy | 正拳 | seiken | proper fist, straight fist, (front 2 knuckle punch) |
anatomy | 神経 | shinkei | nerve |
anatomy | 手刀 | shuto | knife hand |
anatomy | 足 | asahi | leg/foot |
anatomy | 足刀 | sokuto | foot blade, foot edge |
anatomy | 水月 | suigetsu | solar plexus (lit. water moon) |
anatomy | 脛 | sune | shin |
anatomy | 手 | te | hand |
anatomy | 掌底 | shotei | palm heel |
anatomy | 弧拳 | koken | wrist (arc fist) |
anatomy | 鉄槌 | tettsui | iron hammer (hammer fist) |
anatomy | 鶏口 | keiko | chicken beak (finger tips) |
anatomy | 爪先 | tsumasaki | tips of the toes |
anatomy | 小手 | kote | forearm |
anatomy | 裏拳 | uraken | back fist |
anatomy | 指 | yubi | finger |
attacks | 正拳技 | seiken waza | fist techniques |
attacks | 突 | tsuki | punch (lit. thrust) |
attacks | 上げ突 | age tsuki | rising punch |
attacks | 中段突 | chudan tsuki | middle level punch |
attacks | 下段突 | gedan tsuki | lower level punch |
attacks | 逆突 | gyaku tsuki | reverse punch |
attacks | 一本拳 | ippon ken | one knuckle fist |
attacks | 一本拳中高 | naka daka ken | middle knuckle fist |
attacks | 上段突 | jodan tsuki | upper level punch |
attacks | 諸手突 | morote tsuki | augmented punch |
attacks | 合突 | awase tsuki | |
attacks | 追突 | oi tsuki | lunge punch |
attacks | 左右突 | sayu tsuki | double side punch |
attacks | 指技 | yubi waza | finger techniques |
attacks | 諸手貫突 | morote nukite | double spear-hand thrust |
attacks | 貫手突 | nukite tsuki | spear-hand thrust |
attacks | 鶏口突 | keiko | chicken beak thrust |
attacks | 打ち技 | uchi waza | striking techniques |
attacks | 背刀 打 | haito uchi | reverse knife-hand strike |
attacks | 鉄槌打 | tettsui uchi | iron hammer strike |
attacks | 手刀打 | shuto uchi | knife-hand strike |
attacks | 裏拳打 | uraken uchi | backfist strike |
attacks | 当技 | ate waza | smashing techniques |
attacks | 肘当 | hiji ate | elbow smash |
attacks | 猿臂打 | empi uchi | elbow strike |
attacks | 後肘当 | ushiro hiji ate | backward elbow smash |
attacks | 横肘当 | yoko hiji ate | side elbow smash |
blocks | 受 | uke | block |
blocks | 中段外受 | chudan soto uke | outside middle block |
blocks | 中段内受 | chudan uchi uke | middle inside block |
blocks | 下段払い | gedan barai | lower block/parry |
blocks | 下段横払受 | gedan yoko barai uke | lower sideward sweeping block |
blocks | 上段受 | jodan uke | upper block |
general | 始め | hajime | begin |
general | 待って | matte | wait |
general | 回って | mawatte | turn around |
general | 黙想 | mokuso | quiet meditation |
general | お互いに礼 | otagai ni rei | bow to each other |
general | 礼 | rei | bow with respect |
general | 正面に礼 | shomen | the front (of a dojo) |
general | 止め | yame | stop |
general | 用意 | yoi | ready, attention |
general | hanshi | ||
general | sensei | ||
general | kyoshi | ||
general | shihan | ||
kata | 型 | kata | form |
kata | 平安 | pinan nidan | peace and harmony |
kata | 平安初段 | pinan shodan | first peace form |
kata | 平安三段 | pinan sandan | third peace form |
kata | 平安四段 | pinan yondan | fourth peace form |
kata | 平安五段 | pinan godan | fifth peace form |
kata | taikyokku | ||
kata | tsukino kata | ||
kata | gekisai dai, gekisai sho | ||
kata | saiha | ||
kata | yansu | ||
kata | seienchin | ||
kata | seido | ||
kata | koryugojushiho | ||
kicks | 蹴 | keri, geri | kick |
kicks | 足払 | ashi barai | leg sweep |
kicks | 膝蹴 | hiza geri | knee kick |
kicks | 蹴上 | keage | rising kick |
kicks | 蹴込 | kekomi | thrust kick |
kicks | 金的蹴 | kinteki geri | groin kick (lit. gold-like kick!) |
kicks | 前蹴 | mae geri | front snap kick |
kicks | 廻蹴 | mawashi geri | round-house kick |
kicks | 後蹴 | ushiro geri | back kick |
kicks | 横蹴 | yoko geri | side kick |
general | 払い | barai | sweep |
general | 分解 | bunkai | application of kata techniques (lit. picking apart) |
general | 武士道 | bushido | the way of the warrior |
general | 道場 | dojo | place to learn the way |
general | 着 | gi | karate uniform |
general | 護身術 | goshin jutsu | self defense techniques |
general | 自由組手 | jiyu kumite | freestyle sparring |
general | 上座 | kamiza | seat of honor, shrine |
general | 空手家 | karateka | karate student |
general | 気合 | kiai | spirit yell |
general | 基本 | kihon | basics |
general | 組手 | kumite | sparring |
general | 帯 | obi | karate belt |
general | 右 | migi | right |
general | 試合 | shiai | sparring match |
general | 技 | waza | technique |
general | 約束組手 | yakusoku kumite | pre-arranged sparring (lit: promised set) |
ranks | 級 | kyu | ranks below black belt |
ranks | 十級 | jukyu | tenth level (white belt) |
ranks | 段 | dan | ranks of black belt |
ranks | 初段 | shodan | first degree black belt |
ranks | 二段 | nidan | second degree black belt |
stances | 立ち | tachi, -dachi | stance |
stances | 不動立 | fudo dachi | immovable stance, |
stances | 三戦立 | sanchin dachi | three point stance (lit. three battle stance) |
stances | 鶴足立 | tsuru ashi dachi | crane leg stance |
stances | 鷺足立 | sagi ashi dachi | heron leg stance |
stances | 構え | kamae | fighting posture, take a stance |
stances | 平行立 | heiko dachi | parallel stance |
stances | 閉足立 | heisoku dachi | closed-foot stance |
stances | [t.b.a.] | kata hiza dachi | one knee stance |
stances | 騎馬立 | kiba dachi | horse riding stance |
stances | 後屈立 | kokutsu dachi | back leaning stance (lit. back-ducking stance) |
stances | 交差立 | kosa dachi | crossing/turning stance |
stances | 組手立 | kumite dachi | fighting stance |
stances | 結立 | musubi dachi | close toed stance (lit. tying-together stance) |
stances | 貓足立 | nekoashi dachi | cat foot stance |
stances | 正座 | seiza | sit/kneel quietly |
stances | 四股立 | shiko dachi | sumo stance |
stances | 八時立 | hachiji dachi | stand like the character “八” |
stances | 前屈立 | zenkutsu dachi | forward leaning stance (lit. front-ducking stance) |